Terminology
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Absolute Positioning
Motion control system that utilizes position feedback devices to maintain a mechanical location. -
AC Servo
a motor drive that creates sinusiodal motor control currents -
Axes of Motion
Direction that controlled movement occurs. X: Linear motion in positioning direction; Y: Linear motion perpendicular to positioning direction; Z: Vertical linear motion; A: Roll - Angular motion around X; B: Pitch - Angular motion around Y (pitch); C: Yaw -Angular motion around Z
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Axis
Part of a machine or system that requires a controlled motion -
Brush
Conductor that passes current from the d.c. motor terminals to the rotating commutator -
Brushless Motors
Motors which utilize electronic switches rather than mechanical brushes. -
Brushless Servo
A servo drive which utilize electronic switches rather than mechanical brushes. -
Controller
The controller is a device that makes decisions based on the information givenby the host, or user -
Drive
An electronic device that translates a given command from a motion controller into the electrical current that turns a motor. -
Encoder
A feedback device that translates motion into electrical signals indicative of actuator position. -
Ethernet
An open networking standard -
Feedback
The provision of measured information from a system under control to allow a servo loop to be constructed -
Gantry
An overhead framework that is designed to travel linearly in the X, Y, and/or Z axes -
Indexer
An electronic unit that converts high-level commands into step and direction pulses needed by a stepping motor driver -
Indexing
An axis or axes moving to a pre-programmed position, at a defined velocity and acceleration rate -
Linear Motion
Motion along a straight line, using only one spatial dimension. It can be uniform, that is, with constant speed, or non-uniform, that is, with a variable speed. The motion of a along the line can be described by its position x, which varies with t) -
Linear Motors
Different configurations of linear motors are available which correspond with brushed, brushless servo or stepper motors -
Motion Control
a sub-field of automation, in which the position and/or velocity of machines are controlled using some type of device such as a hydraulic pump, linear actuator, or an electric motor, generally a servo -
Open loop/close loop
Open loop control refers to a motion control system with no external sensors . A closed loop control is a motion control system that has position and velocity feedback. -
PID
Proportional, integral, derivative. A three mode motion control action where the controller has time proportioning, integral and derivative rate action